chip – Wiktionary
Mục Chính
English
[edit]
[edit]
chipEnglish Wikipedia has an article on :Wikipedia
Pronunciation[edit]
- enPR:
chĭp
Bạn đang đọc: chip – Wiktionary
, IPA(key): / t ͡ ʃɪp /
-
Audio (US) -
Audio (AU) - Rhymes: – ɪp
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.
The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”), whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”) and Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”), ultimately from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”), is a different, unrelated word.
Noun[edit]
chip (plural chips)
A computer chip.
A plate of potato chips (UK).
A pile of potato chips (US).
A bowl of chocolate chips.
Usage notes[edit]
In New Zealand and Australia, where the term chip(s) can refer to either french fried potatoes or deep-fried potato slices, the dishes are distinguished as “hot chips” (french fried potatoes) or, in New Zealand, “cold chips” (deep-fried potato slices) when clarity is needed.
Synonyms[edit]
- (small piece broken off): flake
- (circuit): ICintegrated circuitmicrochipsilicon chip
- (deep-fried or baked slice of vegetable): crisp(
UK, Ireland
)
- (deep-fried small column of potato): fry(mainly North America), French fries (mainly North America)
- (a receptacle for strawberries): punnet(
British, New Zealand, Australia
), pottle (
New Zealand, southern
)
Derived terms[edit]
Terms derived from chip (noun)
Descendants[edit]
Translations[edit]
damaged area of a surface
|
token used in gambling
|
shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot
|
curling : takeout that hits a rock at an angle
dried piece of dung
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.
Verb[edit]
chip (third-person singular simple present chips, present participle chipping, simple past and past participle chipped)
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to chop or cut into small pieces
|
to play a shot hitting the ball predominantly upwards
|
to ante up
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
See also[edit]
- chip chip cheerio(probably not etymologically related)
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English chip.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip m (plural chips, diminutive chipje n)
- (electronics, computing) A chip(one-piece circuit or hybrid device containing a circuit and another device).
Derived terms[edit]
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English chip.
Noun[edit]
chip m (plural [please provide])
- chip (circuit)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “chip” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English chip.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative |
chip |
chipek |
accusative | chipet | chipeket |
dative | chipnek | chipeknek |
instrumental | chippel | chipekkel |
causal-final | chipért | chipekért |
translative | chippé | chipekké |
terminative | chipig | chipekig |
essive-formal | chipként | chipekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | chipben | chipekben |
superessive | chipen | chipeken |
adessive | chipnél | chipeknél |
illative | chipbe | chipekbe |
sublative | chipre | chipekre |
allative | chiphez | chipekhez |
elative | chipből | chipekből |
delative | chipről | chipekről |
ablative | chiptől | chipektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
chipé | chipeké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
chipéi | chipekéi |
Possessive forms of chip | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | chipem | chipjeim |
2nd person sing. | chiped | chipjeid |
3rd person sing. | chipje | chipjei |
1st person plural | chipünk | chipjeink |
2nd person plural | chipetek | chipjeitek |
3rd person plural | chipjük | chipjeik |
References[edit]
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip m
- cipLenited form of
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English chip.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip m (invariable)
- chip(small electronic component)
References[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip
- chippeAlternative form of
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip
- schipAlternative form of
Min Nan[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of chip – see 逐chase; to pursue; gradually; one by one; etc.”). (This character, chip, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 逐.) |
Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English chip, from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp, from Old English *ċippian, from Proto-Germanic *kipp-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb-.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / t ͡ ʂip /
-
Audio - Rhymes: – ip
- Syllabification: chip
Noun[edit]
chip m inan
- (electronics) chip(integrated circuit)
Declension[edit]
Declension of chip
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | chip | chipy |
genitive | chipa | chipów |
dative | chipowi | chipom |
accusative | chip | chipy |
instrumental | chipem | chipami |
locative | chipie | chipach |
vocative | chipie | chipy |
Derived terms[edit]
adjectiveverb
Further reading[edit]
- chip in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- chip in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English chip.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): / ˈʃi. pi /
- (Brazil) IPA(key): / ˈʃi. pi /
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): / ˈʃi. pe /
Noun[edit]
chip m (plural chips) (proscribed, unadapted spelling)
- chipeAlternative form of
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Hungarian kép (“image”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / kip /
-
Audio
Noun[edit]
chip n (plural chipuri)
Declension[edit]
Declension of chip
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un)
chip |
chipul | (niște) chipuri | chipurile |
genitive/dative | (unui)
chip |
chipului | (unor) chipuri | chipurilor |
vocative | chipule | chipurilor |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English chip.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chip m (plural chips)
- chip
(
circuit)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[
edit]
- “chip”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Source: https://thomaygiat.com
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